dmenu

my dmenu build
Log | Files | Refs | README | LICENSE

dmenu.c (20905B)


      1 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
      2 #include <ctype.h>
      3 #include <locale.h>
      4 #include <stdio.h>
      5 #include <stdlib.h>
      6 #include <string.h>
      7 #include <strings.h>
      8 #include <time.h>
      9 #include <unistd.h>
     10 
     11 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
     12 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
     13 #include <X11/Xproto.h>
     14 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
     15 #ifdef XINERAMA
     16 #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
     17 #endif
     18 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
     19 
     20 #include "drw.h"
     21 #include "util.h"
     22 
     23 /* macros */
     24 #define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,r)  (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(r).x_org+(r).width)  - MAX((x),(r).x_org)) \
     25                              * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(r).y_org+(r).height) - MAX((y),(r).y_org)))
     26 #define LENGTH(X)             (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
     27 #define TEXTW(X)              (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad)
     28 
     29 #define OPAQUE                0xffU
     30 
     31 /* enums */
     32 enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel, SchemeOut, SchemeLast }; /* color schemes */
     33 
     34 struct item {
     35 	char *text;
     36 	struct item *left, *right;
     37 	int out;
     38 };
     39 
     40 static char text[BUFSIZ] = "";
     41 static char *embed;
     42 static int bh, mw, mh;
     43 static int inputw = 0, promptw;
     44 static int lrpad; /* sum of left and right padding */
     45 static size_t cursor;
     46 static struct item *items = NULL;
     47 static struct item *matches, *matchend;
     48 static struct item *prev, *curr, *next, *sel;
     49 static int mon = -1, screen;
     50 
     51 static Atom clip, utf8;
     52 static Display *dpy;
     53 static Window root, parentwin, win;
     54 static XIC xic;
     55 
     56 static Drw *drw;
     57 static Clr *scheme[SchemeLast];
     58 
     59 static int useargb = 0;
     60 static Visual *visual;
     61 static int depth;
     62 static Colormap cmap;
     63 
     64 #include "config.h"
     65 
     66 static int (*fstrncmp)(const char *, const char *, size_t) = strncmp;
     67 static char *(*fstrstr)(const char *, const char *) = strstr;
     68 static void xinitvisual();
     69 
     70 static unsigned int
     71 textw_clamp(const char *str, unsigned int n)
     72 {
     73 	unsigned int w = drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp(drw, str, n) + lrpad;
     74 	return MIN(w, n);
     75 }
     76 
     77 static void
     78 appenditem(struct item *item, struct item **list, struct item **last)
     79 {
     80 	if (*last)
     81 		(*last)->right = item;
     82 	else
     83 		*list = item;
     84 
     85 	item->left = *last;
     86 	item->right = NULL;
     87 	*last = item;
     88 }
     89 
     90 static void
     91 calcoffsets(void)
     92 {
     93 	int i, n;
     94 
     95 	if (lines > 0)
     96 		n = lines * bh;
     97 	else
     98 		n = mw - (promptw + inputw + TEXTW("<") + TEXTW(">"));
     99 	/* calculate which items will begin the next page and previous page */
    100 	for (i = 0, next = curr; next; next = next->right)
    101 		if ((i += (lines > 0) ? bh : textw_clamp(next->text, n)) > n)
    102 			break;
    103 	for (i = 0, prev = curr; prev && prev->left; prev = prev->left)
    104 		if ((i += (lines > 0) ? bh : textw_clamp(prev->left->text, n)) > n)
    105 			break;
    106 }
    107 
    108 static int
    109 max_textw(void)
    110 {
    111 	int len = 0;
    112 	for (struct item *item = items; item && item->text; item++)
    113 		len = MAX(TEXTW(item->text), len);
    114 	return len;
    115 }
    116 
    117 static void
    118 cleanup(void)
    119 {
    120 	size_t i;
    121 
    122 	XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
    123 	for (i = 0; i < SchemeLast; i++)
    124 		free(scheme[i]);
    125 	for (i = 0; items && items[i].text; ++i)
    126 		free(items[i].text);
    127 	free(items);
    128 	drw_free(drw);
    129 	XSync(dpy, False);
    130 	XCloseDisplay(dpy);
    131 }
    132 
    133 static char *
    134 cistrstr(const char *h, const char *n)
    135 {
    136 	size_t i;
    137 
    138 	if (!n[0])
    139 		return (char *)h;
    140 
    141 	for (; *h; ++h) {
    142 		for (i = 0; n[i] && tolower((unsigned char)n[i]) ==
    143 		            tolower((unsigned char)h[i]); ++i)
    144 			;
    145 		if (n[i] == '\0')
    146 			return (char *)h;
    147 	}
    148 	return NULL;
    149 }
    150 
    151 static int
    152 drawitem(struct item *item, int x, int y, int w)
    153 {
    154 	if (item == sel)
    155 		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeSel]);
    156 	else if (item->out)
    157 		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeOut]);
    158 	else
    159 		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
    160 
    161 	return drw_text(drw, x, y, w, bh, lrpad / 2, item->text, 0);
    162 }
    163 
    164 static void
    165 drawmenu(void)
    166 {
    167 	unsigned int curpos;
    168 	struct item *item;
    169 	int x = 0, y = 0, w;
    170 
    171 	drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
    172 	drw_rect(drw, 0, 0, mw, mh, 1, 1);
    173 
    174 	if (prompt && *prompt) {
    175 		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeSel]);
    176 		x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, promptw, bh, lrpad / 2, prompt, 0);
    177 	}
    178 	/* draw input field */
    179 	w = (lines > 0 || !matches) ? mw - x : inputw;
    180 	drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
    181 	drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, text, 0);
    182 
    183 	curpos = TEXTW(text) - TEXTW(&text[cursor]);
    184 	if ((curpos += lrpad / 2 - 1) < w) {
    185 		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
    186 		drw_rect(drw, x + curpos, 2, 2, bh - 4, 1, 0);
    187 	}
    188 
    189 	if (lines > 0) {
    190 		/* draw vertical list */
    191 		for (item = curr; item != next; item = item->right)
    192 			drawitem(item, x, y += bh, mw - x);
    193 	} else if (matches) {
    194 		/* draw horizontal list */
    195 		x += inputw;
    196 		w = TEXTW("<");
    197 		if (curr->left) {
    198 			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
    199 			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, "<", 0);
    200 		}
    201 		x += w;
    202 		for (item = curr; item != next; item = item->right)
    203 			x = drawitem(item, x, 0, textw_clamp(item->text, mw - x - TEXTW(">")));
    204 		if (next) {
    205 			w = TEXTW(">");
    206 			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
    207 			drw_text(drw, mw - w, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, ">", 0);
    208 		}
    209 	}
    210 	drw_map(drw, win, 0, 0, mw, mh);
    211 }
    212 
    213 static void
    214 grabfocus(void)
    215 {
    216 	struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 10000000  };
    217 	Window focuswin;
    218 	int i, revertwin;
    219 
    220 	for (i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
    221 		XGetInputFocus(dpy, &focuswin, &revertwin);
    222 		if (focuswin == win)
    223 			return;
    224 		XSetInputFocus(dpy, win, RevertToParent, CurrentTime);
    225 		nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
    226 	}
    227 	die("cannot grab focus");
    228 }
    229 
    230 static void
    231 grabkeyboard(void)
    232 {
    233 	struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 1000000  };
    234 	int i;
    235 
    236 	if (embed)
    237 		return;
    238 	/* try to grab keyboard, we may have to wait for another process to ungrab */
    239 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
    240 		if (XGrabKeyboard(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), True, GrabModeAsync,
    241 		                  GrabModeAsync, CurrentTime) == GrabSuccess)
    242 			return;
    243 		nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
    244 	}
    245 	die("cannot grab keyboard");
    246 }
    247 
    248 static void
    249 match(void)
    250 {
    251 	static char **tokv = NULL;
    252 	static int tokn = 0;
    253 
    254 	char buf[sizeof text], *s;
    255 	int i, tokc = 0;
    256 	size_t len, textsize;
    257 	struct item *item, *lprefix, *prefixend;
    258 
    259 	strcpy(buf, text);
    260 	/* separate input text into tokens to be matched individually */
    261 	for (s = strtok(buf, " "); s; tokv[tokc - 1] = s, s = strtok(NULL, " "))
    262 		if (++tokc > tokn && !(tokv = realloc(tokv, ++tokn * sizeof *tokv)))
    263 			die("cannot realloc %zu bytes:", tokn * sizeof *tokv);
    264 	len = tokc ? strlen(tokv[0]) : 0;
    265 
    266 	matches = lprefix = matchend = prefixend = NULL;
    267 	textsize = strlen(text);
    268 	for (item = items; item && item->text; item++) {
    269 		for (i = 0; i < tokc; i++)
    270 			if (!fstrstr(item->text, tokv[i]))
    271 				break;
    272 		if (i != tokc) /* not all tokens match */
    273 			continue;
    274 		/* exact matches go first, then prefixes, then substrings */
    275 		if (!tokc || !fstrncmp(text, item->text, textsize))
    276 			appenditem(item, &matches, &matchend);
    277 		else if (!fstrncmp(tokv[0], item->text, len))
    278 			appenditem(item, &lprefix, &prefixend);
    279 	}
    280 	if (lprefix) {
    281 		if (matches) {
    282 			matchend->right = lprefix;
    283 			lprefix->left = matchend;
    284 		} else
    285 			matches = lprefix;
    286 		matchend = prefixend;
    287 	}
    288 	curr = sel = matches;
    289 	calcoffsets();
    290 }
    291 
    292 static void
    293 insert(const char *str, ssize_t n)
    294 {
    295 	if (strlen(text) + n > sizeof text - 1)
    296 		return;
    297 	/* move existing text out of the way, insert new text, and update cursor */
    298 	memmove(&text[cursor + n], &text[cursor], sizeof text - cursor - MAX(n, 0));
    299 	if (n > 0)
    300 		memcpy(&text[cursor], str, n);
    301 	cursor += n;
    302 	match();
    303 }
    304 
    305 static size_t
    306 nextrune(int inc)
    307 {
    308 	ssize_t n;
    309 
    310 	/* return location of next utf8 rune in the given direction (+1 or -1) */
    311 	for (n = cursor + inc; n + inc >= 0 && (text[n] & 0xc0) == 0x80; n += inc)
    312 		;
    313 	return n;
    314 }
    315 
    316 static void
    317 movewordedge(int dir)
    318 {
    319 	if (dir < 0) { /* move cursor to the start of the word*/
    320 		while (cursor > 0 && strchr(worddelimiters, text[nextrune(-1)]))
    321 			cursor = nextrune(-1);
    322 		while (cursor > 0 && !strchr(worddelimiters, text[nextrune(-1)]))
    323 			cursor = nextrune(-1);
    324 	} else { /* move cursor to the end of the word */
    325 		while (text[cursor] && strchr(worddelimiters, text[cursor]))
    326 			cursor = nextrune(+1);
    327 		while (text[cursor] && !strchr(worddelimiters, text[cursor]))
    328 			cursor = nextrune(+1);
    329 	}
    330 }
    331 
    332 static void
    333 keypress(XKeyEvent *ev)
    334 {
    335 	char buf[64];
    336 	int len;
    337 	struct item* item;
    338 	KeySym ksym;
    339 	Status status;
    340 
    341 	ksym  = NoSymbol;
    342 	len = XmbLookupString(xic, ev, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, &status);
    343 	switch (status) {
    344 	default: /* XLookupNone, XBufferOverflow */
    345 		return;
    346 	case XLookupChars: /* composed string from input method */
    347 		goto insert;
    348 	case XLookupKeySym:
    349 	case XLookupBoth: /* a KeySym and a string are returned: use keysym */
    350 		break;
    351 	}
    352 
    353 	if (ev->state & ControlMask) {
    354 		switch(ksym) {
    355 		case XK_a: ksym = XK_Home;      break;
    356 		case XK_b: ksym = XK_Left;      break;
    357 		case XK_c: ksym = XK_Escape;    break;
    358 		case XK_d: ksym = XK_Delete;    break;
    359 		case XK_e: ksym = XK_End;       break;
    360 		case XK_f: ksym = XK_Right;     break;
    361 		case XK_g: ksym = XK_Escape;    break;
    362 		case XK_h: ksym = XK_BackSpace; break;
    363 		case XK_i: ksym = XK_Tab;       break;
    364 		case XK_j: /* fallthrough */
    365 		case XK_J: /* fallthrough */
    366 		case XK_m: /* fallthrough */
    367 		case XK_M: ksym = XK_Return; ev->state &= ~ControlMask; break;
    368 		case XK_n: ksym = XK_Down;      break;
    369 		case XK_p: ksym = XK_Up;        break;
    370 
    371 		case XK_k: /* delete right */
    372 			text[cursor] = '\0';
    373 			match();
    374 			break;
    375 		case XK_u: /* delete left */
    376 			insert(NULL, 0 - cursor);
    377 			break;
    378 		case XK_w: /* delete word */
    379 			while (cursor > 0 && strchr(worddelimiters, text[nextrune(-1)]))
    380 				insert(NULL, nextrune(-1) - cursor);
    381 			while (cursor > 0 && !strchr(worddelimiters, text[nextrune(-1)]))
    382 				insert(NULL, nextrune(-1) - cursor);
    383 			break;
    384 		case XK_y: /* paste selection */
    385 		case XK_Y:
    386 			XConvertSelection(dpy, (ev->state & ShiftMask) ? clip : XA_PRIMARY,
    387 			                  utf8, utf8, win, CurrentTime);
    388 			return;
    389 		case XK_Left:
    390 		case XK_KP_Left:
    391 			movewordedge(-1);
    392 			goto draw;
    393 		case XK_Right:
    394 		case XK_KP_Right:
    395 			movewordedge(+1);
    396 			goto draw;
    397 		case XK_Return:
    398 		case XK_KP_Enter:
    399 			break;
    400 		case XK_bracketleft:
    401 			cleanup();
    402 			exit(1);
    403 		default:
    404 			return;
    405 		}
    406 	} else if (ev->state & Mod1Mask) {
    407 		switch(ksym) {
    408 		case XK_b:
    409 			movewordedge(-1);
    410 			goto draw;
    411 		case XK_f:
    412 			movewordedge(+1);
    413 			goto draw;
    414 		case XK_g: ksym = XK_Home;  break;
    415 		case XK_G: ksym = XK_End;   break;
    416 		case XK_h: ksym = XK_Up;    break;
    417 		case XK_j: ksym = XK_Next;  break;
    418 		case XK_k: ksym = XK_Prior; break;
    419 		case XK_l: ksym = XK_Down;  break;
    420 		default:
    421 			return;
    422 		}
    423 	}
    424 
    425 	switch(ksym) {
    426 	default:
    427 insert:
    428 		if (!iscntrl((unsigned char)*buf))
    429 			insert(buf, len);
    430 		break;
    431 	case XK_Delete:
    432 	case XK_KP_Delete:
    433 		if (text[cursor] == '\0')
    434 			return;
    435 		cursor = nextrune(+1);
    436 		/* fallthrough */
    437 	case XK_BackSpace:
    438 		if (cursor == 0)
    439 			return;
    440 		insert(NULL, nextrune(-1) - cursor);
    441 		break;
    442 	case XK_End:
    443 	case XK_KP_End:
    444 		if (text[cursor] != '\0') {
    445 			cursor = strlen(text);
    446 			break;
    447 		}
    448 		if (next) {
    449 			/* jump to end of list and position items in reverse */
    450 			curr = matchend;
    451 			calcoffsets();
    452 			curr = prev;
    453 			calcoffsets();
    454 			while (next && (curr = curr->right))
    455 				calcoffsets();
    456 		}
    457 		sel = matchend;
    458 		break;
    459 	case XK_Escape:
    460 		cleanup();
    461 		exit(1);
    462 	case XK_Home:
    463 	case XK_KP_Home:
    464 		if (sel == matches) {
    465 			cursor = 0;
    466 			break;
    467 		}
    468 		sel = curr = matches;
    469 		calcoffsets();
    470 		break;
    471 	case XK_Left:
    472 	case XK_KP_Left:
    473 		if (cursor > 0 && (!sel || !sel->left || lines > 0)) {
    474 			cursor = nextrune(-1);
    475 			break;
    476 		}
    477 		if (lines > 0)
    478 			return;
    479 		/* fallthrough */
    480 	case XK_Up:
    481 	case XK_KP_Up:
    482 		if (sel && sel->left && (sel = sel->left)->right == curr) {
    483 			curr = prev;
    484 			calcoffsets();
    485 		}
    486 		break;
    487 	case XK_Next:
    488 	case XK_KP_Next:
    489 		if (!next)
    490 			return;
    491 		sel = curr = next;
    492 		calcoffsets();
    493 		break;
    494 	case XK_Prior:
    495 	case XK_KP_Prior:
    496 		if (!prev)
    497 			return;
    498 		sel = curr = prev;
    499 		calcoffsets();
    500 		break;
    501 	case XK_Return:
    502 	case XK_KP_Enter:
    503 		puts((sel && !(ev->state & ShiftMask)) ? sel->text : text);
    504 		if (!(ev->state & ControlMask)) {
    505 			cleanup();
    506 			exit(0);
    507 		}
    508 		if (sel)
    509 			sel->out = 1;
    510 		break;
    511 	case XK_Right:
    512 	case XK_KP_Right:
    513 		if (text[cursor] != '\0') {
    514 			cursor = nextrune(+1);
    515 			break;
    516 		}
    517 		if (lines > 0)
    518 			return;
    519 		/* fallthrough */
    520 	case XK_Down:
    521 	case XK_KP_Down:
    522 		if (sel && sel->right && (sel = sel->right) == next) {
    523 			curr = next;
    524 			calcoffsets();
    525 		}
    526 		break;
    527 	case XK_Tab:
    528 		if (!matches)
    529 			break;
    530 		strncpy(text, matches->text, sizeof text - 1);
    531 		text[sizeof(text) - 1] = '\0';
    532 		len = cursor = strlen(text); /* length of longest common prefix */
    533 		for (item = matches; item && item->text; item = item->right) {
    534 			for (cursor = 0
    535 				;cursor < len && text[cursor] == item->text[cursor]
    536 				;++cursor
    537 			);
    538 			len = cursor;
    539 		}
    540 		memset(text + len, '\0', strlen(text) - len);
    541 		break;
    542 	}
    543 
    544 draw:
    545 	drawmenu();
    546 }
    547 
    548 static void
    549 paste(void)
    550 {
    551 	char *p, *q;
    552 	int di;
    553 	unsigned long dl;
    554 	Atom da;
    555 
    556 	/* we have been given the current selection, now insert it into input */
    557 	if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, win, utf8, 0, (sizeof text / 4) + 1, False,
    558 	                   utf8, &da, &di, &dl, &dl, (unsigned char **)&p)
    559 	    == Success && p) {
    560 		insert(p, (q = strchr(p, '\n')) ? q - p : (ssize_t)strlen(p));
    561 		XFree(p);
    562 	}
    563 	drawmenu();
    564 }
    565 
    566 static void
    567 readstdin(void)
    568 {
    569 	char *line = NULL;
    570 	size_t i, junk, itemsiz = 0;
    571 	ssize_t len;
    572 
    573 	/* read each line from stdin and add it to the item list */
    574 	for (i = 0; (len = getline(&line, &junk, stdin)) != -1; i++) {
    575 		if (i + 1 >= itemsiz) {
    576 			itemsiz += 256;
    577 			if (!(items = realloc(items, itemsiz * sizeof(*items))))
    578 				die("cannot realloc %zu bytes:", itemsiz * sizeof(*items));
    579 		}
    580 		if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
    581 			line[len - 1] = '\0';
    582 		items[i].text = line;
    583 		items[i].out = 0;
    584 		line = NULL; /* next call of getline() allocates a new line */
    585 	}
    586 	free(line);
    587 	if (items)
    588 		items[i].text = NULL;
    589 	lines = MIN(lines, i);
    590 }
    591 
    592 static void
    593 run(void)
    594 {
    595 	XEvent ev;
    596 
    597 	while (!XNextEvent(dpy, &ev)) {
    598 		if (XFilterEvent(&ev, win))
    599 			continue;
    600 		switch(ev.type) {
    601 		case DestroyNotify:
    602 			if (ev.xdestroywindow.window != win)
    603 				break;
    604 			cleanup();
    605 			exit(1);
    606 		case Expose:
    607 			if (ev.xexpose.count == 0)
    608 				drw_map(drw, win, 0, 0, mw, mh);
    609 			break;
    610 		case FocusIn:
    611 			/* regrab focus from parent window */
    612 			if (ev.xfocus.window != win)
    613 				grabfocus();
    614 			break;
    615 		case KeyPress:
    616 			keypress(&ev.xkey);
    617 			break;
    618 		case SelectionNotify:
    619 			if (ev.xselection.property == utf8)
    620 				paste();
    621 			break;
    622 		case VisibilityNotify:
    623 			if (ev.xvisibility.state != VisibilityUnobscured)
    624 				XRaiseWindow(dpy, win);
    625 			break;
    626 		}
    627 	}
    628 }
    629 
    630 static void
    631 setup(void)
    632 {
    633 	int x, y, i, j;
    634 	unsigned int du;
    635 	XSetWindowAttributes swa;
    636 	XIM xim;
    637 	Window w, dw, *dws;
    638 	XWindowAttributes wa;
    639 	XClassHint ch = {"dmenu", "dmenu"};
    640 #ifdef XINERAMA
    641 	XineramaScreenInfo *info;
    642 	Window pw;
    643 	int a, di, n, area = 0;
    644 #endif
    645 	/* init appearance */
    646 	for (j = 0; j < SchemeLast; j++)
    647 		scheme[j] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[j], alphas[j], 2);
    648 
    649 	clip = XInternAtom(dpy, "CLIPBOARD",   False);
    650 	utf8 = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
    651 
    652 	/* calculate menu geometry */
    653 	bh = drw->fonts->h + 2;
    654 	lines = MAX(lines, 0);
    655 	mh = (lines + 1) * bh;
    656 	promptw = (prompt && *prompt) ? TEXTW(prompt) - lrpad / 4 : 0;
    657 #ifdef XINERAMA
    658 	i = 0;
    659 	if (parentwin == root && (info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &n))) {
    660 		XGetInputFocus(dpy, &w, &di);
    661 		if (mon >= 0 && mon < n)
    662 			i = mon;
    663 		else if (w != root && w != PointerRoot && w != None) {
    664 			/* find top-level window containing current input focus */
    665 			do {
    666 				if (XQueryTree(dpy, (pw = w), &dw, &w, &dws, &du) && dws)
    667 					XFree(dws);
    668 			} while (w != root && w != pw);
    669 			/* find xinerama screen with which the window intersects most */
    670 			if (XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, pw, &wa))
    671 				for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
    672 					if ((a = INTERSECT(wa.x, wa.y, wa.width, wa.height, info[j])) > area) {
    673 						area = a;
    674 						i = j;
    675 					}
    676 		}
    677 		/* no focused window is on screen, so use pointer location instead */
    678 		if (mon < 0 && !area && XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dw, &dw, &x, &y, &di, &di, &du))
    679 			for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    680 				if (INTERSECT(x, y, 1, 1, info[i]) != 0)
    681 					break;
    682 
    683 		mw = MIN(MAX(max_textw() + promptw, 100), info[i].width);
    684 		x = info[i].x_org + ((info[i].width  - mw) / 2);
    685 		y = info[i].y_org + ((info[i].height - mh) / 2);
    686 		XFree(info);
    687 	} else
    688 #endif
    689 	{
    690 		if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, parentwin, &wa))
    691 			die("could not get embedding window attributes: 0x%lx",
    692 			    parentwin);
    693 		mw = MIN(MAX(max_textw() + promptw, 100), wa.width);
    694 		x = (wa.width  - mw) / 2;
    695 		y = (wa.height - mh) / 2;
    696 	}
    697 	inputw = mw / 3; /* input width: ~33% of monitor width */
    698 	match();
    699 
    700 	/* create menu window */
    701 	swa.override_redirect = True;
    702 	swa.background_pixel = 0;
    703 	swa.border_pixel = 0;
    704 	swa.colormap = cmap;
    705 	swa.event_mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | VisibilityChangeMask;
    706 	win = XCreateWindow(dpy, parentwin, x, y, mw, mh, bw,
    707 	                    depth, CopyFromParent, visual,
    708 	                    CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWColormap | CWEventMask, &swa);
    709 	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, win, scheme[SchemeSel][ColBg].pixel);
    710 	XSetClassHint(dpy, win, &ch);
    711 
    712 	/* input methods */
    713 	if ((xim = XOpenIM(dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
    714 		die("XOpenIM failed: could not open input device");
    715 
    716 	xic = XCreateIC(xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing,
    717 	                XNClientWindow, win, XNFocusWindow, win, NULL);
    718 
    719 	XMapRaised(dpy, win);
    720 	if (embed) {
    721 		XSelectInput(dpy, parentwin, FocusChangeMask | SubstructureNotifyMask);
    722 		if (XQueryTree(dpy, parentwin, &dw, &w, &dws, &du) && dws) {
    723 			for (i = 0; i < du && dws[i] != win; ++i)
    724 				XSelectInput(dpy, dws[i], FocusChangeMask);
    725 			XFree(dws);
    726 		}
    727 		grabfocus();
    728 	}
    729 	drw_resize(drw, mw, mh);
    730 	drawmenu();
    731 }
    732 
    733 static void
    734 usage(void)
    735 {
    736 	die("usage: dmenu [-bfiv] [-l lines] [-p prompt] [-fn font] [-m monitor]\n"
    737 	    "             [-nb color] [-nf color] [-sb color] [-sf color] [-w windowid]");
    738 }
    739 
    740 int
    741 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    742 {
    743 	XWindowAttributes wa;
    744 	int i, fast = 0;
    745 
    746 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
    747 		/* these options take no arguments */
    748 		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-v")) {      /* prints version information */
    749 			puts("dmenu-"VERSION);
    750 			exit(0);
    751 		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-b")) /* appears at the bottom of the screen */
    752 			topbar = 0;
    753 		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-f"))   /* grabs keyboard before reading stdin */
    754 			fast = 1;
    755 		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-i")) { /* case-insensitive item matching */
    756 			fstrncmp = strncasecmp;
    757 			fstrstr = cistrstr;
    758 		} else if (i + 1 == argc)
    759 			usage();
    760 		/* these options take one argument */
    761 		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-l"))   /* number of lines in vertical list */
    762 			lines = atoi(argv[++i]);
    763 		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-m"))
    764 			mon = atoi(argv[++i]);
    765 		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-p"))   /* adds prompt to left of input field */
    766 			prompt = argv[++i];
    767 		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-fn"))  /* font or font set */
    768 			fonts[0] = argv[++i];
    769 		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-nb"))  /* normal background color */
    770 			colors[SchemeNorm][ColBg] = argv[++i];
    771 		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-nf"))  /* normal foreground color */
    772 			colors[SchemeNorm][ColFg] = argv[++i];
    773 		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-sb"))  /* selected background color */
    774 			colors[SchemeSel][ColBg] = argv[++i];
    775 		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-sf"))  /* selected foreground color */
    776 			colors[SchemeSel][ColFg] = argv[++i];
    777 		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-w"))   /* embedding window id */
    778 			embed = argv[++i];
    779 		else
    780 			usage();
    781 
    782 	if (!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
    783 		fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
    784 	if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
    785 		die("cannot open display");
    786 	screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
    787 	root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
    788 	if (!embed || !(parentwin = strtol(embed, NULL, 0)))
    789 		parentwin = root;
    790 	if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, parentwin, &wa))
    791 		die("could not get embedding window attributes: 0x%lx",
    792 		    parentwin);
    793 	xinitvisual();
    794 	drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, wa.width, wa.height, visual, depth, cmap);
    795 	if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts)))
    796 		die("no fonts could be loaded.");
    797 	lrpad = drw->fonts->h;
    798 
    799 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
    800 	if (pledge("stdio rpath", NULL) == -1)
    801 		die("pledge");
    802 #endif
    803 
    804 	if (fast && !isatty(0)) {
    805 		grabkeyboard();
    806 		readstdin();
    807 	} else {
    808 		readstdin();
    809 		grabkeyboard();
    810 	}
    811 	setup();
    812 	run();
    813 
    814 	return 1; /* unreachable */
    815 }
    816 
    817  void
    818 xinitvisual()
    819 {
    820 	XVisualInfo *infos;
    821 	XRenderPictFormat *fmt;
    822 	int nitems;
    823 	int i;
    824 
    825 	XVisualInfo tpl = {
    826 		.screen = screen,
    827 		.depth = 32,
    828 		.class = TrueColor
    829 	};
    830 	long masks = VisualScreenMask | VisualDepthMask | VisualClassMask;
    831 
    832 	infos = XGetVisualInfo(dpy, masks, &tpl, &nitems);
    833 	visual = NULL;
    834 	for(i = 0; i < nitems; i ++) {
    835 		fmt = XRenderFindVisualFormat(dpy, infos[i].visual);
    836 		if (fmt->type == PictTypeDirect && fmt->direct.alphaMask) {
    837 			visual = infos[i].visual;
    838 			depth = infos[i].depth;
    839 			cmap = XCreateColormap(dpy, root, visual, AllocNone);
    840 			useargb = 1;
    841 			break;
    842 		}
    843 	}
    844 
    845 	XFree(infos);
    846 
    847 	if (! visual) {
    848 		visual = DefaultVisual(dpy, screen);
    849 		depth = DefaultDepth(dpy, screen);
    850 		cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
    851 	}
    852 }