draw.c (10800B)
1 #include <u.h> 2 #include <libc.h> 3 #include <bio.h> 4 #include <ctype.h> 5 #include "../common/common.h" 6 #include "tr2post.h" 7 8 BOOLEAN drawflag = FALSE; 9 BOOLEAN inpath = FALSE; /* TRUE if we're putting pieces together */ 10 11 void 12 cover(double x, double y) { 13 } 14 15 void 16 drawspline(Biobuf *Bp, int flag) { /* flag!=1 connect end points */ 17 int x[100], y[100]; 18 int i, N; 19 /* 20 * 21 * Spline drawing routine for Postscript printers. The complicated stuff is 22 * handled by procedure Ds, which should be defined in the library file. I've 23 * seen wrong implementations of troff's spline drawing, so fo the record I'll 24 * write down the parametric equations and the necessary conversions to Bezier 25 * cubic splines (as used in Postscript). 26 * 27 * 28 * Parametric equation (x coordinate only): 29 * 30 * 31 * (x2 - 2 * x1 + x0) 2 (x0 + x1) 32 * x = ------------------ * t + (x1 - x0) * t + --------- 33 * 2 2 34 * 35 * 36 * The coefficients in the Bezier cubic are, 37 * 38 * 39 * A = 0 40 * B = (x2 - 2 * x1 + x0) / 2 41 * C = x1 - x0 42 * 43 * 44 * while the current point is, 45 * 46 * current-point = (x0 + x1) / 2 47 * 48 * Using the relationships given in the Postscript manual (page 121) it's easy to 49 * see that the control points are given by, 50 * 51 * 52 * x0' = (x0 + 5 * x1) / 6 53 * x1' = (x2 + 5 * x1) / 6 54 * x2' = (x1 + x2) / 2 55 * 56 * 57 * where the primed variables are the ones used by curveto. The calculations 58 * shown above are done in procedure Ds using the coordinates set up in both 59 * the x[] and y[] arrays. 60 * 61 * A simple test of whether your spline drawing is correct would be to use cip 62 * to draw a spline and some tangent lines at appropriate points and then print 63 * the file. 64 * 65 */ 66 67 for (N=2; N<sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]); N++) 68 if (Bgetfield(Bp, 'd', &x[N], 0)<=0 || Bgetfield(Bp, 'd', &y[N], 0)<=0) 69 break; 70 71 x[0] = x[1] = hpos; 72 y[0] = y[1] = vpos; 73 74 for (i = 1; i < N; i++) { 75 x[i+1] += x[i]; 76 y[i+1] += y[i]; 77 } 78 79 x[N] = x[N-1]; 80 y[N] = y[N-1]; 81 82 for (i = ((flag!=1)?0:1); i < ((flag!=1)?N-1:N-2); i++) { 83 endstring(); 84 if (pageon()) 85 Bprint(Bstdout, "%d %d %d %d %d %d Ds\n", x[i], y[i], x[i+1], y[i+1], x[i+2], y[i+2]); 86 /* if (dobbox == TRUE) { /* could be better */ 87 /* cover((double)(x[i] + x[i+1])/2,(double)-(y[i] + y[i+1])/2); 88 /* cover((double)x[i+1], (double)-y[i+1]); 89 /* cover((double)(x[i+1] + x[i+2])/2, (double)-(y[i+1] + y[i+2])/2); 90 /* } 91 */ 92 } 93 94 hpos = x[N]; /* where troff expects to be */ 95 vpos = y[N]; 96 } 97 98 void 99 draw(Biobuf *Bp) { 100 101 int r, x1, y1, x2, y2, i; 102 int d1, d2; 103 104 drawflag = TRUE; 105 r = Bgetrune(Bp); 106 switch(r) { 107 case 'l': 108 if (Bgetfield(Bp, 'd', &x1, 0)<=0 || Bgetfield(Bp, 'd', &y1, 0)<=0 || Bgetfield(Bp, 'r', &i, 0)<=0) { 109 error(FATAL, "draw line function, destination coordinates not found.\n"); 110 return; 111 } 112 113 endstring(); 114 if (pageon()) 115 Bprint(Bstdout, "%d %d %d %d Dl\n", hpos, vpos, hpos+x1, vpos+y1); 116 hpos += x1; 117 vpos += y1; 118 break; 119 case 'c': 120 if (Bgetfield(Bp, 'd', &d1, 0)<=0) { 121 error(FATAL, "draw circle function, diameter coordinates not found.\n"); 122 return; 123 } 124 125 endstring(); 126 if (pageon()) 127 Bprint(Bstdout, "%d %d %d %d De\n", hpos, vpos, d1, d1); 128 hpos += d1; 129 break; 130 case 'e': 131 if (Bgetfield(Bp, 'd', &d1, 0)<=0 || Bgetfield(Bp, 'd', &d2, 0)<=0) { 132 error(FATAL, "draw ellipse function, diameter coordinates not found.\n"); 133 return; 134 } 135 136 endstring(); 137 if (pageon()) 138 Bprint(Bstdout, "%d %d %d %d De\n", hpos, vpos, d1, d2); 139 hpos += d1; 140 break; 141 case 'a': 142 if (Bgetfield(Bp, 'd', &x1, 0)<=0 || Bgetfield(Bp, 'd', &y1, 0)<=0 || Bgetfield(Bp, 'd', &x2, 0)<=0 || Bgetfield(Bp, 'd', &y2, 0)<=0) { 143 error(FATAL, "draw arc function, coordinates not found.\n"); 144 return; 145 } 146 147 endstring(); 148 if (pageon()) 149 Bprint(Bstdout, "%d %d %d %d %d %d Da\n", hpos, vpos, x1, y1, x2, y2); 150 hpos += x1 + x2; 151 vpos += y1 + y2; 152 break; 153 case 'q': 154 drawspline(Bp, 1); 155 break; 156 case '~': 157 drawspline(Bp, 2); 158 break; 159 default: 160 error(FATAL, "unknown draw function <%c>\n", r); 161 return; 162 } 163 } 164 165 void 166 beginpath(char *buf, int copy) { 167 168 /* 169 * Called from devcntrl() whenever an "x X BeginPath" command is read. It's used 170 * to mark the start of a sequence of drawing commands that should be grouped 171 * together and treated as a single path. By default the drawing procedures in 172 * *drawfile treat each drawing command as a separate object, and usually start 173 * with a newpath (just as a precaution) and end with a stroke. The newpath and 174 * stroke isolate individual drawing commands and make it impossible to deal with 175 * composite objects. "x X BeginPath" can be used to mark the start of drawing 176 * commands that should be grouped together and treated as a single object, and 177 * part of what's done here ensures that the PostScript drawing commands defined 178 * in *drawfile skip the newpath and stroke, until after the next "x X DrawPath" 179 * command. At that point the path that's been built up can be manipulated in 180 * various ways (eg. filled and/or stroked with a different line width). 181 * 182 * Color selection is one of the options that's available in parsebuf(), 183 * so if we get here we add *colorfile to the output file before doing 184 * anything important. 185 * 186 */ 187 if (inpath == FALSE) { 188 endstring(); 189 /* getdraw(); */ 190 /* getcolor(); */ 191 Bprint(Bstdout, "gsave\n"); 192 Bprint(Bstdout, "newpath\n"); 193 Bprint(Bstdout, "%d %d m\n", hpos, vpos); 194 Bprint(Bstdout, "/inpath true def\n"); 195 if ( copy == TRUE ) 196 Bprint(Bstdout, "%s\n", buf); 197 inpath = TRUE; 198 } 199 } 200 201 static void parsebuf(char*); 202 203 void 204 drawpath(char *buf, int copy) { 205 206 /* 207 * 208 * Called from devcntrl() whenever an "x X DrawPath" command is read. It marks the 209 * end of the path started by the last "x X BeginPath" command and uses whatever 210 * has been passed along in *buf to manipulate the path (eg. fill and/or stroke 211 * the path). Once that's been done the drawing procedures are restored to their 212 * default behavior in which each drawing command is treated as an isolated path. 213 * The new version (called after "x X DrawPath") has copy set to FALSE, and calls 214 * parsebuf() to figure out what goes in the output file. It's a feeble attempt 215 * to free users and preprocessors (like pic) from having to know PostScript. The 216 * comments in parsebuf() describe what's handled. 217 * 218 * In the early version a path was started with "x X BeginObject" and ended with 219 * "x X EndObject". In both cases *buf was just copied to the output file, and 220 * was expected to be legitimate PostScript that manipulated the current path. 221 * The old escape sequence will be supported for a while (for Ravi), and always 222 * call this routine with copy set to TRUE. 223 * 224 * 225 */ 226 227 if ( inpath == TRUE ) { 228 if ( copy == TRUE ) 229 Bprint(Bstdout, "%s\n", buf); 230 else 231 parsebuf(buf); 232 Bprint(Bstdout, "grestore\n"); 233 Bprint(Bstdout, "/inpath false def\n"); 234 /* reset(); */ 235 inpath = FALSE; 236 } 237 } 238 239 240 /*****************************************************************************/ 241 242 static void 243 parsebuf(char *buf) 244 { 245 char *p = (char*)0; /* usually the next token */ 246 char *q; 247 int gsavelevel = 0; /* non-zero if we've done a gsave */ 248 249 /* 250 * 251 * Simple minded attempt at parsing the string that followed an "x X DrawPath" 252 * command. Everything not recognized here is simply ignored - there's absolutely 253 * no error checking and what was originally in buf is clobbered by strtok(). 254 * A typical *buf might look like, 255 * 256 * gray .9 fill stroke 257 * 258 * to fill the current path with a gray level of .9 and follow that by stroking the 259 * outline of the path. Since unrecognized tokens are ignored the last example 260 * could also be written as, 261 * 262 * with gray .9 fill then stroke 263 * 264 * The "with" and "then" strings aren't recognized tokens and are simply discarded. 265 * The "stroke", "fill", and "wfill" force out appropriate PostScript code and are 266 * followed by a grestore. In otherwords changes to the grahics state (eg. a gray 267 * level or color) are reset to default values immediately after the stroke, fill, 268 * or wfill tokens. For now "fill" gets invokes PostScript's eofill operator and 269 * "wfill" calls fill (ie. the operator that uses the non-zero winding rule). 270 * 271 * The tokens that cause temporary changes to the graphics state are "gray" (for 272 * setting the gray level), "color" (for selecting a known color from the colordict 273 * dictionary defined in *colorfile), and "line" (for setting the line width). All 274 * three tokens can be extended since strncmp() makes the comparison. For example 275 * the strings "line" and "linewidth" accomplish the same thing. Colors are named 276 * (eg. "red"), but must be appropriately defined in *colorfile. For now all three 277 * tokens must be followed immediately by their single argument. The gray level 278 * (ie. the argument that follows "gray") should be a number between 0 and 1, with 279 * 0 for black and 1 for white. 280 * 281 * To pass straight PostScript through enclose the appropriate commands in double 282 * quotes. Straight PostScript is only bracketed by the outermost gsave/grestore 283 * pair (ie. the one from the initial "x X BeginPath") although that's probably 284 * a mistake. Suspect I may have to change the double quote delimiters. 285 * 286 */ 287 288 for( ; p != nil ; p = q ) { 289 if( q = strchr(p, ' ') ) { 290 *q++ = '\0'; 291 } 292 293 if ( gsavelevel == 0 ) { 294 Bprint(Bstdout, "gsave\n"); 295 gsavelevel++; 296 } 297 if ( strcmp(p, "stroke") == 0 ) { 298 Bprint(Bstdout, "closepath stroke\ngrestore\n"); 299 gsavelevel--; 300 } else if ( strcmp(p, "openstroke") == 0 ) { 301 Bprint(Bstdout, "stroke\ngrestore\n"); 302 gsavelevel--; 303 } else if ( strcmp(p, "fill") == 0 ) { 304 Bprint(Bstdout, "eofill\ngrestore\n"); 305 gsavelevel--; 306 } else if ( strcmp(p, "wfill") == 0 ) { 307 Bprint(Bstdout, "fill\ngrestore\n"); 308 gsavelevel--; 309 } else if ( strcmp(p, "sfill") == 0 ) { 310 Bprint(Bstdout, "eofill\ngrestore\ngsave\nstroke\ngrestore\n"); 311 gsavelevel--; 312 } else if ( strncmp(p, "gray", strlen("gray")) == 0 ) { 313 if( q ) { 314 p = q; 315 if ( q = strchr(p, ' ') ) 316 *q++ = '\0'; 317 Bprint(Bstdout, "%s setgray\n", p); 318 } 319 } else if ( strncmp(p, "color", strlen("color")) == 0 ) { 320 if( q ) { 321 p = q; 322 if ( q = strchr(p, ' ') ) 323 *q++ = '\0'; 324 Bprint(Bstdout, "/%s setcolor\n", p); 325 } 326 } else if ( strncmp(p, "line", strlen("line")) == 0 ) { 327 if( q ) { 328 p = q; 329 if ( q = strchr(p, ' ') ) 330 *q++ = '\0'; 331 Bprint(Bstdout, "%s resolution mul 2 div setlinewidth\n", p); 332 } 333 } else if ( strncmp(p, "reverse", strlen("reverse")) == 0 ) 334 Bprint(Bstdout, "reversepath\n"); 335 else if ( *p == '"' ) { 336 for ( ; gsavelevel > 0; gsavelevel-- ) 337 Bprint(Bstdout, "grestore\n"); 338 if ( q != nil ) 339 *--q = ' '; 340 if ( (q = strchr(p, '"')) != nil ) { 341 *q++ = '\0'; 342 Bprint(Bstdout, "%s\n", p); 343 } 344 } 345 } 346 347 for ( ; gsavelevel > 0; gsavelevel-- ) 348 Bprint(Bstdout, "grestore\n"); 349 350 }